Trane Central air conditioner is frequently cycling/short cycling
When your Trane central air conditioner is frequently cycling, the system may turn on and off repeatedly before the home reaches the thermostat setting. This central air short cycling is most likely caused by a clogged air filter, which restricts airflow through the furnace or air handler and can cause the evaporator coil to frost over. Replace the filter as needed, especially in dusty homes or homes with pets. Next, inspect the outdoor condenser coils. Dirty coils cannot release heat efficiently, which makes the compressor work harder, overheat, and shut down. If airflow and coil condition are good, test the wall thermostat for proper continuity. A failing thermostat or wall thermostat can send intermittent cooling signals to the condensing unit and air handler. A defective control board is less common but may interrupt power to the cooling components and cause the AC to cycle. Enter your Trane model number to find the exact replacement air filter, thermostat, wall thermostat, or control board for your unit. Cleaning and filter replacement are generally DIY tasks, but shut off power before service. Avoid 240-volt wiring, and have a licensed HVAC technician handle refrigerant or any sealed-system repair.
01 - Trane Central Air Conditioner Air Filter
Check and replace the air filter at least twice a year, more often in dusty/dirty environments or if there is a pet in the home. A clogged air filter will greatly reduce the air flow of the furnace or air handler which can result in the unit short cycling when trying to cool the home.
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The condenser coils dissipate the heat as the refrigerant passes through the coils. If the condenser coils are dirty, they won’t be able to dissipate the heat as effectively. As debris builds up on the coils, the heat pump will become less efficient, causing the unit to work harder to cool down. If the coils are significantly dirty, the heat pump will not be able to remove the heat from the outdoor coil, resulting in the compressor overheating and short cycling. Check the condenser coils to determine if they are dirty. Refer to owner's manual for cleaning instructions.
Common
03 - Trane Central Air Conditioner Wall Thermostat
The wall thermostat has electrical contacts that control the power supply to the furnace, air handler and condensing unit. If the contacts in the thermostat fail, the cooling system may turn on intermittently. To determine if the thermostat is defective, use a multimeter to test it for continuity. If the wall thermostat does not show proper continuity, replace it.
04 - Trane Central Air Conditioner Wifi Thermostat
The WiFi thermostat has electrical contacts that control the power supply to the furnace, air handler and condensing unit. If the contacts in the thermostat fail, the cooling system may run intermittently. To determine if the thermostat is defective, use a multimeter to test it for continuity. If the WiFi thermostat does not show proper continuity, replace it.
If the air filter is clogged, air cannot flow properly through the home's venting system. This greatly reduces the cooling capacity of the air conditioner. In addition, if the air filter is clogged, the evaporator coils will frost over and not be able to remove moisture from the air. The air filter should be checked and replaced at least twice a year, more often in dusty/dirty environments. Refer to owner's manual for guidance.
Less Common
06 - Trane Central Air Conditioner Control Board
The control board regulates the power supply to all of the components of the furnace or air handler. If the control board fails, it might not send voltage to parts of the cooling system, causing a loss of cooling and frequent cycling.