When your RCA microwave is tripping the circuit breaker, especially when you press Start or open the door, a failed door switch is the most likely cause. Most microwaves use three or four interlock switches, including the primary door switch, secondary door switch, and monitor switch. If a switch fails or the door latch does not actuate the switches in the correct sequence, the microwave may trip the breaker or blow the line fuse. A shorted high-voltage capacitor is the next likely cause, followed by a shorted magnetron or high-voltage transformer. A failed transformer may also arc or produce a burnt smell. Testing these parts requires a multimeter and access inside the cabinet. The high-voltage capacitor can store a lethal charge even after the microwave is unplugged, so it must be properly discharged before the cabinet is opened or any interior repair is attempted. Repairs involving the door switches, high-voltage capacitor, magnetron, or high-voltage transformer may require a qualified technician if you are not familiar with capacitor discharge procedures. Enter your RCA microwave model number to find the exact replacement part for your specific appliance.
01 - RCA Microwave Door Switch
Most microwaves have three or four door switches. When the microwave door closes, the door switches actuate in sequence to ensure that the door is closed properly. If any of the door switches fail, the microwave line fuse can blow, or the circuit breaker may trip. To determine if any of the door switches are defective, use a multimeter to test each of the switches for continuity. If any of the door switches lack continuity, replace the defective switch. (Caution: The microwave oven can store thousands of volts of electricity in its high voltage capacitor, even after the microwave oven has been unplugged. Due to the potenti...al for electric shock, it is extremely dangerous to replace the electronic components in a microwave. Only a licensed technician should replace a door switch.)
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A microwave that is tripping a circuit breaker can be caused by a shorted high voltage capacitor. You can determine that a capacitor has shorted by contacting one multimeter lead to one of the capacitor's terminals and the other lead to the casing. If meter display indicates that electrical continuity is present between any of the capacitor terminals and the casing, or the terminals show continuous continuity between them, the component has shorted and will need to be replaced.
A microwave that is tripping a circuit breaker can be caused by a shorted magnetron. You can determine that a magnetron has shorted by contacting one multimeter lead to one of the magnetron's terminals and the other lead to the casing. If meter display indicates that electrical continuity is present between any of the terminals and the casing, the magnetron has shorted and will need to be replaced.
A microwave that is tripping a circuit breaker can be caused by a shorted high voltage transformer. When a high voltage transformer shorts out, it will usually arc and smell burnt.