If your Tappan microwave turns on by itself, first determine whether the vent fan is running or the microwave is actually starting a cooking cycle. On an over-the-range microwave, the vent fan may turn on automatically during stovetop cooking when its thermostat senses excess heat, then shut off after the microwave cools. If the touchpad is working correctly and the microwave is starting without a command, the main control board is the most likely cause and may need replacement. A faulty interlock switch can also send the wrong signal, while a damaged or misaligned switch holder may prevent the door switches from engaging properly. Less commonly, intermittent contact between circuits in the touchpad and control panel, or a defective touchpad, can cause the microwave to turn on by itself. Test door switches with a multimeter and inspect the switch holder if you are comfortable removing the control panel. Opening the outer cabinet exposes a high-voltage capacitor that can store a lethal charge even after the microwave is unplugged. It must be properly discharged before interior work, so use a qualified technician if you are not familiar with that procedure. Enter your model number to find the exact Tappan replacement part for your microwave.
01 - Tappan Microwave Main Control Board
First, make sure that the touchpad is working properly. If the touchpad is working properly, the main control board is likely at fault. If the control board is defective, replace it.
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02 - Microwave cooling down during stovetop cooking
Most over-the-range microwaves have a vent fan thermostat that will turn the vent fan on automatically to keep the microwave from overheating. The fan will shut off after the microwave cools back down.
Highly Likely
03 - Tappan Microwave Interlock Switch
A microwave that turns on by itself can be caused by a malfunctioning interlock switch. You can use a multimeter to test the interlock switches to determine if they are functioning appropriately and replace if necessary.
The microwave switch holder is the component that houses the door switches behind the control panel. If the switch holder is damaged or misaligned, the switches may not be properly engaged which could cause the microwave to turn on by itself. You will need to uninstall the control panel and inspect the switch holder to confirm it is in good condition and secured properly. Replace the switch holder with a new one if necessary.
It’s possible that the touchpad and control panel button circuits are coming into contact with each other intermittently which could cause the microwave to turn on by itself. If this happens, the touchpad and control panel will need to be replaced.
It’s possible that the touchpad button circuits are coming into contact with each other intermittently which could cause the microwave to turn on by itself. If this happens, the touchpad will need to be replaced.